<doi_batch xmlns="http://www.crossref.org/schema/4.4.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="4.4.0"><head><doi_batch_id>bfd3e6f0-9dd4-4609-b548-785927997ba2</doi_batch_id><timestamp>20251017055911246</timestamp><depositor><depositor_name>wseas:wseas</depositor_name><email_address>mdt@crossref.org</email_address></depositor><registrant>MDT Deposit</registrant></head><body><journal><journal_metadata language="en"><full_title>WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS</full_title><issn media_type="electronic">2224-2899</issn><issn media_type="print">1109-9526</issn><archive_locations><archive name="Portico"/></archive_locations><doi_data><doi>10.37394/23207</doi><resource>http://wseas.org/wseas/cms.action?id=4016</resource></doi_data></journal_metadata><journal_issue><publication_date media_type="online"><month>1</month><day>7</day><year>2025</year></publication_date><publication_date media_type="print"><month>1</month><day>7</day><year>2025</year></publication_date><journal_volume><volume>22</volume><doi_data><doi>10.37394/23207.2025.22</doi><resource>https://wseas.com/journals/bae/2025.php</resource></doi_data></journal_volume></journal_issue><journal_article language="en"><titles><title>Catastrophe in the Two-regional Economics</title></titles><contributors><person_name sequence="first" contributor_role="author"><given_name>K.</given_name><surname>Tchizawa</surname><affiliation>Institute of Administration Engineering, Ltd. 2-2-2 Sotokanda, Chiyoda-ku,Tokyo 101-0021 JAPAN</affiliation></person_name><person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author"><given_name>S.</given_name><surname>Kanagawa</surname><affiliation>Department of Mathematics Tokyo City University 1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya-ku,Tokyo 158-8557 JAPAN</affiliation></person_name></contributors><jats:abstract xmlns:jats="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/JATS1"><jats:p>On 4-dimensional canards having Brownian motion, we prove that there exists the rigidity for the motion from out side. Furthermore, it is confirmed that there exists ”catastrophe” as a potential ”hyperbolic umbilic” by R. Thom. Then, we have a question: in the two-region economic model, does it also exist ”catastrophe”? Bifurcation for the pseudo singular point, which depends on some parameters has already been analyzed enough to realize it. In the two-regional economic model, it is, however, not yet analyzed still now though. The reason is complex nonlinearity, but the answer is yes. Even in this system, the model has a potential such as the hyperbolic umbilic. Why and how to construct corresponding potentials in order to catch up an orbit jumping by the bifurcation. In this paper, they will be described.</jats:p></jats:abstract><publication_date media_type="online"><month>10</month><day>17</day><year>2025</year></publication_date><publication_date media_type="print"><month>10</month><day>17</day><year>2025</year></publication_date><pages><first_page>2287</first_page><last_page>2295</last_page></pages><publisher_item><item_number item_number_type="article_number">180</item_number></publisher_item><ai:program xmlns:ai="http://www.crossref.org/AccessIndicators.xsd" name="AccessIndicators"><ai:free_to_read start_date="2025-10-17"/><ai:license_ref applies_to="am" start_date="2025-10-17">https://wseas.com/journals/bae/2025/d645107-051(2025).pdf</ai:license_ref></ai:program><archive_locations><archive name="Portico"/></archive_locations><doi_data><doi>10.37394/23207.2025.22.180</doi><resource>https://wseas.com/journals/bae/2025/d645107-051(2025).pdf</resource></doi_data><citation_list><citation key="ref0"><unstructured_citation>Thom, R., Modèles Mathématique de la Morphogénèse. 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