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        <full_title>WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS</full_title>
        <issn media_type="print">1109-9526</issn>
        <issn media_type="electronic">2224-2899</issn>
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      <journal_article>
        <titles>
          <title>The Impact of Psychological Climate on Job Involvement: Applied Research on a Sample of Employees of the Administrative Development and Information Technology Center - Iraqi Ministry of Planning</title>
        </titles>
        <contributors>
          <person_name sequence="first" contributor_role="author">
            <given_name>Khaled Mahdi</given_name>
            <surname>Saleh</surname>
            <affiliations>
              <institution>
                <institution_name>Public Administration, University of Baghdad, College of Administration and Economics, Al-Wazirya, Baghdad, IRAQ</institution_name>
              </institution>
            </affiliations>
          </person_name>
          <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
            <given_name>Majeed Hameed</given_name>
            <surname>Taher</surname>
            <affiliations>
              <institution>
                <institution_name>Public Administration, University of Baghdad, College of Administration and Economics, Al-Wazirya, Baghdad, IRAQ</institution_name>
              </institution>
            </affiliations>
          </person_name>
          <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
            <given_name>Abbas Mohammed</given_name>
            <surname>Hussein</surname>
            <affiliations>
              <institution>
                <institution_name>Economics of Investment and Business Management, Al-Nahrain University, College of Business Economics, Jadriya, Baghdad, IRAQ </institution_name>
              </institution>
            </affiliations>
          </person_name>
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        <jats:abstract xml:lang="en">
          <jats:p>This research aims to explore the effect of psychological climate on job involvement. As a result, the research variables and the sample's reactions to them were measured using a questionnaire. It was distributed to a sample of 215 employees at the Administrative Development and Information Technology Center of the Iraqi Ministry of Planning. Statistical analyses were conducted on the sample’s answers using the SPSS software. One of the most prominent findings is that psychological climate did not significantly influence job involvement, as other factors primarily control the job involvement variable, with psychological immersion being less influential. The main recommendations from the research emphasize that organizations should focus on employees’ commitment to their work and pay as much attention to creating a positive psychological climate within the organization.</jats:p>
        </jats:abstract>
        <publication_date media_type="print">
          <month>04</month>
          <day>22</day>
          <year>2026</year>
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        <publication_date media_type="online">
          <month>04</month>
          <day>22</day>
          <year>2026</year>
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        <pages>
          <first_page>293</first_page>
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          <item_number item_number_type="article_number">22</item_number>
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          <doi>10.37394/23207.2026.23.22</doi>
          <resource>https://wseas.com/journals/bae/2026/a445107-3465.pdf</resource>
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