<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<doi_batch version="5.4.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.crossref.org/schema/5.4.0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.crossref.org/schema/5.4.0 https://www.crossref.org/schemas/crossref5.4.0.xsd" xmlns:jats="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/JATS1" xmlns:fr="http://www.crossref.org/fundref.xsd" xmlns:ai="http://www.crossref.org/AccessIndicators.xsd" xmlns:rel="http://www.crossref.org/relations.xsd" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML">
  <head>
    <doi_batch_id>NONE</doi_batch_id>
    <timestamp>20260213120107474</timestamp>
    <depositor>
      <depositor_name>wseas/wseas</depositor_name>
      <email_address>content-registration-form+ja@crossref.org</email_address>
    </depositor>
    <registrant>content-registration-form</registrant>
  </head>
  <body>
    <journal>
      <journal_metadata>
        <full_title>DESIGN CONSTRUCTION MAINTENANCE</full_title>
        <issn media_type="print">2944-912X</issn>
        <issn media_type="electronic">2732-9984</issn>
      </journal_metadata>
      <journal_article>
        <titles>
          <title>A Modular System for Gear Calculations: A Comprehensive Computational Approach</title>
        </titles>
        <contributors>
          <person_name sequence="first" contributor_role="author">
            <given_name>Svitlana</given_name>
            <surname>Sotnik</surname>
            <affiliations>
              <institution>
                <institution_name>Department of Computer-Integrated Technologies, Automation, Robotics and Security Engineering Kharkiv National University of Radioelectronics Kharkiv, UKRAINE </institution_name>
              </institution>
            </affiliations>
          </person_name>
        </contributors>
        <jats:abstract xml:lang="en">
          <jats:p>An automated system for calculating gear transmissions has been developed with the goal of enhancing the accuracy of engineering calculations and minimizing the likelihood of errors in mechanical engineering. The problems of traditional calculation methods, which are characterized by high labor intensity and significant human influence, have been investigated. A modular system has been proposed that integrates a mathematical apparatus for calculating the geometric, kinematic, and energy parameters of transmissions. The system's algorithms provide automatic validation of input data. The software implementation is performed using Windows Forms (.NET), which provides an intuitive user interface. An experimental verification of the accuracy of the calculations was conducted, which demonstrated a maximum error of less than 0,44 % compared to manual calculations. Key advantages of the system: reduction of calculation time, integration of all design stages in a single environment, and adaptability to different load ranges. The results of the study confirm the effectiveness of the proposed approach and its competitiveness compared to existing commercial solutions.</jats:p>
        </jats:abstract>
        <publication_date media_type="print">
          <month>12</month>
          <day>31</day>
          <year>2025</year>
        </publication_date>
        <publication_date media_type="online">
          <month>12</month>
          <day>31</day>
          <year>2025</year>
        </publication_date>
        <pages>
          <first_page>273</first_page>
        </pages>
        <publisher_item>
          <item_number item_number_type="article_number">26</item_number>
        </publisher_item>
        <ai:program name="AccessIndicators">
          <ai:license_ref>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en_US</ai:license_ref>
        </ai:program>
        <doi_data>
          <doi>10.37394/232022.2025.5.26</doi>
          <resource>https://wseas.com/journals/dcm/2025/a52dcm-023(2025).pdf</resource>
        </doi_data>
        <citation_list>
          <citation key="ref0">
            <unstructured_citation>S. V. Sotnik, Development of automated control system for continuous casting, Radio Electronics, Computer Science, Control, № 2(69), 2024, pp. 181–189. DOI: 10.15588/1607-3274- 2024-2-18</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="ref1">
            <unstructured_citation>К. А. Polikanov, et al., Overview of modern technologies for residential automation, «Computerintegrated technologies, automation and robotics» CITAR-2025, 2025. pp. 85–89</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="ref2">
            <unstructured_citation>O. R. Kolbasa, et al., The significance and necessity of automating the selection of sensors and actuators, «Computer-integrated technologies, automation and robotics» CITAR-2025, 2025, pp. 63–67</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="ref3">
            <unstructured_citation>F. Li, et al, A Review on Research of Gear Failures in Mechanical Equipment, Journal of Failure Analysis and Preventio, 2025, pp. 612–648. DOI: 10.1007/s11668-025-02131-9</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="ref4">
            <unstructured_citation>R. Matarneh, et al, Automated modeling of shaft leading elements in the rear axle gear, International Journal of Engineering and Technology (UAE), 7(3), 2018, рр. 1468–1473</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="ref5">
            <unstructured_citation>C. K. Lee, Y. C. Cheng, Generation, Modeling, and Analysis of Curvilinear Cylindrical Gear Drive Featuring Predesigned Fourth-Order Transmission Error and Cosine Tooth Profile, East African Journal of Engineering, 7(1), 2024, рр. 21–34</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="ref6">
            <unstructured_citation>A. L. Kapelevich, Direct gear design. CRC Press, 2021, 364 р. DOI: 10.1201/9781003171485</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="ref7">
            <unstructured_citation>J. Krzywanski, Advanced Computational Methods for Modeling, Prediction and Optimization-A Review, Materials (Basel), 17(14), 2024, рр. 1–29. DOI: 10.3390/ma17143521</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="ref8">
            <unstructured_citation>E. V. Osipov, et al, Applying specialized software packages to automate engineering equipment calculation, Software &amp; Systems, 38.1, 2025, рр. 134–142</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="ref9">
            <unstructured_citation>D. Ajiga, et al., The role of software automation in improving industrial operations and efficiency, International Journal of Engineering Research Updates, 7.1, 2024, рр. 22–35. DOI: 10.53430/ijeru.2024.7.1.003</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="ref10">
            <unstructured_citation>E. Can, et al., Optimisation of gear geometrical parameters using KISSsoft, Machines. Technologies. Materials, 13(1), 2019, рр. 7–10</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="ref11">
            <unstructured_citation>K. Karakurt, C. Çivi, Design and Analysis of a New 4x2-4x4 Transfer Gearbox with KissSoft® Program, Advances in Scientific Research, 2025, рр. 58–73</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="ref12">
            <unstructured_citation>B. Huang, et al., NVH analysis and optimization of construction hoist drive system, Energies, 16.17, 2023, рр. 1–30, DOI: 10.3390/en16176199</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="ref13">
            <unstructured_citation>J. Ma., et al., A comprehensive study on the romax-based comprehensive shaping method for skewed cylindrical gears, Journal of Physics: Conference Series, рр. 1–10, DOI: 10.1088/1742- 6596/2787/1/012057</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="ref14">
            <unstructured_citation>R. Mahakul, et al., Design and numerical analysis of spur gear using SolidWorks simulation technique, Materials Today: Proceedings, 41, 2021, рр. 340–346</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="ref15">
            <unstructured_citation>Y. Pan, et al., Parametric Design of Gears Based on Secondary Development of SolidWorks Macros, 2021 4th World Conference on Mechanical Engineering and Intelligent Manufacturing (WCMEIM), 2021, рр. 551-555. DOI: 10.1109/WCMEIM54377.2021.00119</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="ref16">
            <unstructured_citation>J.-G. Liu, et al., Design and Application of Non-Circular Gear with Cusp Pitch Curve, Machines, 10(11), 2022, рр. 1–19. DOI: 10.3390/machines10110985</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="ref17">
            <unstructured_citation>F. Bejar, Geometry and mounting optimization of lightweight gearbox components, HAL theses, 2023, 229 р.</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="ref18">
            <unstructured_citation>S. Lin, et al., Online validation of software for cylindrical involute gears, Measurement: Sensors, Vol. 18, 2021, 100098, DOI: 10.1016/j.measen.2021.10009</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="ref19">
            <unstructured_citation>S. P. Radzevich, Theory of gearing: kinematics, geometry, and synthesis. CRC Press, 2022, 1192 р. DOI: 10.1201/9781003311744</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="ref20">
            <unstructured_citation>J. Alam, et al., A comprehensive review on design and analysisof spur gears, International Journal on Interactive Design and Manufacturing (IJIDeM), 17, 2023, рр. 993–1019</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="ref21">
            <unstructured_citation>H. Dai, et al., Numerical calculation and experimental measurement for gear mesh force of planetary gear transmissions, Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, 162, 2022, рр. 108085. DOI: 10.1016/j.ymssp.2021.108085</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
        </citation_list>
      </journal_article>
    </journal>
  </body>
</doi_batch>
