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        <full_title>EQUATIONS</full_title>
        <issn media_type="print">2944-9146</issn>
        <issn media_type="electronic">2732-9976</issn>
      </journal_metadata>
      <journal_article>
        <titles>
          <title>Numerical Solution of Singularly Perturbed Delay Differential Equation with Layer Behavior by using Local Polynomial Regression</title>
        </titles>
        <contributors>
          <person_name sequence="first" contributor_role="author">
            <given_name>H. Nazan</given_name>
            <surname>Çağlar</surname>
            <affiliations>
              <institution>
                <institution_name>Faculty of Applied Science Istanbul Nisantasi University Maslak Mahalesi, Taşyoncası Sokak, No: 1V ve No:1Y 34481742 Sarıyer-İstanbul TURKEY </institution_name>
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        <jats:abstract xml:lang="en">
          <jats:p>In this study, we apply local polynomial regression (LPR) to the solution of singularly perturbed delay differential equation with layer behavior. The method was tested using a numerical example to demonstrate its usefulness. The method presented in this paper was also compared with those developed by Ghomanjani et al.[1] and was found to be better. The proposed method was simple and computationally advantageous. The computed results we are compared with exact solutions. Plotted graphs of the solutions are also available in this study.</jats:p>
        </jats:abstract>
        <publication_date media_type="print">
          <month>04</month>
          <day>27</day>
          <year>2026</year>
        </publication_date>
        <publication_date media_type="online">
          <month>04</month>
          <day>27</day>
          <year>2026</year>
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        <pages>
          <first_page>1</first_page>
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          <item_number item_number_type="article_number">1</item_number>
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          <doi>10.37394/232021.2026.6.1</doi>
          <resource>https://wseas.com/journals/equations/2026/a02equations-001(2026).pdf</resource>
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          <citation key="ref0">
            <unstructured_citation>F.Ghomanjani, A.Kılıcaslan and F.A. Ghassabzade, Numerical Solution of Singularly Perturbed Delay Differential Equations with Layer Behavier, Abstract and Applied Analysis, (2014), oi: 10.1155/2014/731057.</unstructured_citation>
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          <citation key="ref1">
            <unstructured_citation>F. Ghomanjani, M. H. Farahi, and M. Gachpazan, Bezier ´ control points method to solve constrained quadratic optimal control of time varying linear systems, Computational &amp; Applied Mathematics, 31(2012), pp. 433–456.</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="ref2">
            <unstructured_citation>F. Ghomanjani, A. Kılıcman, and S. Effati, Numerical solution for IVP in Volterra type linear integro-differential equations system, Abstract and Applied Analysis, (2013) , Article ID 490689.</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="ref3">
            <unstructured_citation>H. Caglar, N. Caglar, Solution of fifth order boundary value problems by using local polynomial regression, Applied Mathematics and Computation. 186 (2007), pp. 952-956.</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="ref4">
            <unstructured_citation>H. Caglar, N. Caglar, Numerical solution of integral equations by using local polynomial regression, Journal of Computational Analysis and Applications. 10(2008), pp.187-195.</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="ref5">
            <unstructured_citation>H. Caglar, N. Caglar, and B. Çağal,The numerical solution of partial differential equations with local polynomial regression(LPR), Journal of Computational Analysis and Applications. 11(2009), pp. 669-677.</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="ref6">
            <unstructured_citation>H. Caglar, N. Caglar, and M.Özer ,The Numerical Solution of Fractional Diffusion Equation by Using Local Polynomial Regression. 3rd International Congress on Advances in Applied Physics and Materials Science, 125(2013), pp. 551- 553., Doi: 10.12693/APhysPolA.125.551.</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="ref7">
            <unstructured_citation>H.Nazan Çağlar, S.Hikmet Çağlar, EH. Twizell The Numerical Solution of Third Order Boundary Value Problems With Fourth Degree B spline Functions, Intern.J.Computer Math, 71(1998), pp:373-381.</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="ref8">
            <unstructured_citation>P. Pramod Chakravarthy, S. Dinesh Kumar, R. Nageshwar Rao, Numerical Solution of Second Order Singularly Perturbed Delay Differential Equations via Cubic Spline in Tension, Int. J. Appl. Comput. Math. 3 (2017), pp:1703–1717 ,DOI 10.1007/s40819-016-0204-5 .</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="ref9">
            <unstructured_citation>J.Tsetimi, K.O. Ogeh and A.B. Disu, Modified Variational Iteration Method with Chebyshev Polynomials for Solving 12.th order Boundary Value Problems, Journal of Natural Science and Mathematics Research. 8 (2022), pp. 44-51.</unstructured_citation>
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