<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<doi_batch version="5.4.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.crossref.org/schema/5.4.0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.crossref.org/schema/5.4.0 https://www.crossref.org/schemas/crossref5.4.0.xsd" xmlns:jats="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/JATS1" xmlns:fr="http://www.crossref.org/fundref.xsd" xmlns:ai="http://www.crossref.org/AccessIndicators.xsd" xmlns:rel="http://www.crossref.org/relations.xsd" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML">
  <head>
    <doi_batch_id>NONE</doi_batch_id>
    <timestamp>20260617123027966</timestamp>
    <depositor>
      <depositor_name>wseas/wseas</depositor_name>
      <email_address>content-registration-form@crossref.org</email_address>
    </depositor>
    <registrant>content-registration-form</registrant>
  </head>
  <body>
    <journal>
      <journal_metadata>
        <full_title>Financial Engineering</full_title>
        <issn media_type="electronic">2945-1140</issn>
      </journal_metadata>
      <journal_article>
        <titles>
          <title>The Effect of Sustainability Report Disclosure on Company Reputation Through Corporate Governance as A Moderating Variable (Empirical Study on Energy Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2021-2023)</title>
        </titles>
        <contributors>
          <person_name sequence="first" contributor_role="author">
            <given_name>Andi</given_name>
            <surname>Irfan</surname>
            <affiliations>
              <institution>
                <institution_name>Department of Accountancy Diploma III, Faculty of Economic and Social Sciences Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau INDONESIA</institution_name>
              </institution>
            </affiliations>
          </person_name>
          <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
            <given_name>Nur Suci Eka</given_name>
            <surname>Komariah</surname>
            <affiliations>
              <institution>
                <institution_name>Undergraduates Student on Department of Accountancy, Faculty of Economic and Social Sciences Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau INDONESIA</institution_name>
              </institution>
            </affiliations>
          </person_name>
          <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
            <given_name>Ainun</given_name>
            <surname>Mardiah</surname>
            <affiliations>
              <institution>
                <institution_name>Department of Management, Faculty of Economic and Social Sciences Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau INDONESIA</institution_name>
              </institution>
            </affiliations>
          </person_name>
        </contributors>
        <jats:abstract>
          <jats:p>This study aims to analyze the effect of sustainability report disclosure on corporate reputation with corporate governance as a moderating variable. The study was conducted on energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2021–2023. Corporate reputation is measured using the closing stock price. Sustainability reports utilize the disclosure of Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) indicators on economic, social, and environmental aspects. Meanwhile, corporate governance is measured through independent commissioner size. This study uses a quantitative approach with a purposive sampling technique, which resulted in 38 companies as samples. The analysis method used is panel data regression analysis with a random effect model and Generalized Least Square (GLS) as an estimation method. The results of the study show that sustainability report disclosure has a negative effect on corporate reputation. Independent commissioner size has a positive effect on corporate reputation. In addition, the independent commissioner size variable is able to strengthen the relationship between sustainability reports and company reputation, which is indicated by positive interaction results. These findings emphasize the importance of good corporate governance practices in increasing the credibility and effectiveness of sustainability reporting to improve corporate reputation.</jats:p>
        </jats:abstract>
        <publication_date media_type="print">
          <month>06</month>
          <day>17</day>
          <year>2026</year>
        </publication_date>
        <publication_date media_type="online">
          <month>06</month>
          <day>17</day>
          <year>2026</year>
        </publication_date>
        <pages>
          <first_page>105</first_page>
        </pages>
        <publisher_item>
          <item_number item_number_type="article_number">9</item_number>
        </publisher_item>
        <ai:program name="AccessIndicators">
          <ai:license_ref>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en_US</ai:license_ref>
        </ai:program>
        <doi_data>
          <doi>10.37394/232032.2026.4.9</doi>
          <resource>https://wseas.com/journals/fe/2026/a18fe-009(2026).pdf</resource>
        </doi_data>
        <citation_list>
          <citation key="ref0">
            <unstructured_citation>H. Lukman and C. Geraldline, “The Effect Of Commissioner Board’s Role on Firm Value With CSR as Mediating in the Plantation Industry,” vol. 478, no. Ticash, pp. 1030–1034, 2020, doi: 10.2991/assehr.k.201209.163.</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="ref1">
            <unstructured_citation>N. Berber, M. Aleksic, A. Slavic, and M. S. Jelaca, “The Relationship between Corporate Social Responsibility and Corporate Reputation in Serbia,” Eng. Econ., vol. 33, no. 3, pp. 232– 245, 2022, doi: 10.5755/j01.ee.33.3.29316.</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="ref2">
            <unstructured_citation>M. I. Ghuslan, R. Jaffar, N. M. Saleh, and M. H. Yaacob, “Corporate governance and corporate reputation: The role of environmental and social reporting quality,” Sustain., vol. 13, no. 18, pp. 1–24, 2021, doi: 10.3390/su131810452.</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="ref3">
            <unstructured_citation>C. Pérez-Cornejo, E. de Quevedo-Puente, and J. B. Delgado-García, “Reporting as a booster of the corporate social performance effect on corporate reputation,” Corp. Soc. Responsib. Environ. Manag., vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 1252–1263, 2020, doi: 10.1002/csr.1881.</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="ref4">
            <unstructured_citation>I. Hidayat, T. Ismail, M. Taqi, and A. S. Yulianto, “The Effects of Environmental Cost, Environmental Disclosure and Environmental Performance on Company Value with an Independent Board of Commissioners as Moderation,” Int. J. Energy Econ. Policy, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 367–373, 2023, doi: 10.32479/ijeep.14159.</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="ref5">
            <unstructured_citation>L. W. Lu, “The moderating effect of corporate governance on the relationship between corporate sustainability performance and corporate financial performance,” Int. J. Discl. Gov., vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 193–206, 2021, doi: 10.1057/s41310-020-00099-6.</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="ref6">
            <unstructured_citation>P. Schreck and S. Raithel, “Corporate Social Performance, Firm Size, and Organizational Visibility: Distinct and Joint Effects on Voluntary Sustainability Reporting,” Bus. Soc., vol. 57, no. 4, pp. 742–778, 2018, doi: 10.1177/0007650315613120.</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="ref7">
            <unstructured_citation>A. Alhawaj, A. Buallay, and W. Abdallah, “Sustainability reporting and energy sectorial performance: developed and emerging economies,” Int. J. Energy Sect. Manag., vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 739–760, 2023, doi: 10.1108/IJESM-10-2020-0020.</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="ref8">
            <unstructured_citation>M. L. Pajuelo-Moreno, M. J. Barroso-Méndez, and D. Gallardo-Vázquez, “Relationship between sustainability disclosure and corporate reputation: Evidence from a meta-analysis,” Bus. Strateg. Environ., no. August, pp. 1–23, 2024, doi: 10.1002/bse.3933.</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="ref9">
            <unstructured_citation>S. Arvidsson and J. Dumay, “Corporate ESG reporting quantity, quality and performance: Where to now for environmental policy and practice?,” Bus. Strateg. Environ., vol. 31, no. 3, pp. 1091–1110, 2022, doi: 10.1002/bse.2937.</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="ref10">
            <unstructured_citation>S. Siyal, R. Ahmad, S. Riaz, C. Xin, and T. Fangcheng, “The Impact of Corporate Culture on Corporate Social Responsibility: Role of Reputation and Corporate Sustainability,” Sustain., vol. 14, no. 16, 2022, doi: 10.3390/su141610105.</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="ref11">
            <unstructured_citation>N. Orazalin and M. Mahmood, “Economic, environmental, and social performance indicators of sustainability reporting: Evidence from the Russian oil and gas industry,” Energy Policy, vol. 121, no. June, pp. 70–79, 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2018.06.015.</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="ref12">
            <unstructured_citation>S. Mulyani, A. Irfan, T. K. Irohim, and H. Putri, “The Sustainability Reporting Journey : Obstacles And Approaches,” Proceeding Int. Conf. Econ. Soc. Sci., vol. 1, 2023.</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="ref13">
            <unstructured_citation>V. Febriawati, A. Irfan, R. Suminaringtias, and W. Monica, “Sustainability Reporting Development : Embracing the Triple Bottom Line and SDGs,” vol. 1, 2023.</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="ref14">
            <unstructured_citation>C. Oprean-Stan, I. Oncioiu, I. C. Iuga, and S. Stan, “Impact of sustainability reporting and inadequate management of esg factors on corporate performance and sustainable growth,” Sustain., vol. 12, no. 20, pp. 1–31, 2020, doi: 10.3390/su12208536.</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="ref15">
            <unstructured_citation>A. Anita and A. Fatmasari, “SUSTAINABILITY PERFORMANCE AND CORPORATE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE: THE MODERATING EFFECT OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE,” Glob. Financ. Account. J., vol. 7, no. 2, p. 255, 2024, doi: 10.37253/gfa.v7i2.8911.</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="ref16">
            <unstructured_citation>S. Hamad, M. U. Draz, and F. W. Lai, “The Impact of Corporate Governance and Sustainability Reporting on Integrated Reporting: A Conceptual Framework,” SAGE Open, vol. 10, no. 2, 2020, doi: 10.1177/2158244020927431.</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="ref17">
            <unstructured_citation>B. Solikhah and U. Maulina, “Factors influencing environment disclosure quality and the moderating role of corporate governance,” Cogent Bus. Manag., vol. 8, no. 1, 2021, doi: 10.1080/23311975.2021.1876543.</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="ref18">
            <unstructured_citation>L. Uzliawati, N. Kalbuana, T. Budyastuti, R. Budiharjo, Kusiyah, and Ahalik, “The power of sustainability, corporate governance, and millennial leadership: Exploring the impact on company reputation,” Uncertain Supply Chain Manag., vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 1275–1288, 2023, doi: 10.5267/j.uscm.2023.3.020.</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="ref19">
            <unstructured_citation>M. Irfan, M. Hassan, and N. Hassan, “Unravelling the fuzzy effect of economic, social and environmental sustainability on the corporate reputation of public-sector organizations: A case study of Pakistan,” Sustain., vol. 10, no. 3, 2018, doi: 10.3390/su10030769.</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="ref20">
            <unstructured_citation>A. A. Butt, A. Shahzad, and J. Ahmad, “Impact of CSR on Firm Value: The Moderating Role of Corporate Governance,” Indones. J. Sustain. Account. Manag., vol. 4, no. 2, p. 145, 2020, doi: 10.28992/ijsam.v4i2.257.</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="ref21">
            <unstructured_citation>U. Sekaran and R. Bougie, Research Methods for Business: A Skill-Building Approach. United Kingdom: John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd, 2016.</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="ref22">
            <unstructured_citation>P. D. Sugiono, No Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&amp;D. Bandung: ALFABETA, 2020.</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="ref23">
            <unstructured_citation>Sugiyono., “Metode Penelitian STP.,” Repository, 2020. .</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="ref24">
            <unstructured_citation>Gujarati and Porter, BASIC ECONOMETRICS. 2009.</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
        </citation_list>
      </journal_article>
    </journal>
  </body>
</doi_batch>
