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        <full_title>WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON POWER SYSTEMS</full_title>
        <issn media_type="print">1790-5060</issn>
        <issn media_type="electronic">2224-350X</issn>
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        <titles>
          <title>Adaptive Hybrid Electric Load Forecasting for Critical and Strategic Power Systems</title>
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        <contributors>
          <person_name sequence="first" contributor_role="author">
            <given_name>Stylianos</given_name>
            <surname>Pappas</surname>
            <affiliations>
              <institution>
                <institution_name>Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Hellenic Naval Academy Terma Chatzikyriakou, 18539, Piraeus GREECE</institution_name>
              </institution>
            </affiliations>
          </person_name>
          <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
            <given_name>Nikos</given_name>
            <surname>Mastorakis</surname>
            <affiliations>
              <institution>
                <institution_name>Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Hellenic Naval Academy Terma Chatzikyriakou, 18539, Piraeus GREECE</institution_name>
              </institution>
            </affiliations>
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        <jats:abstract xml:lang="en">
          <jats:p>Accurate and computationally efficient forecasting is essential for the undisturbed operation of power systems. Traditional methods cannot detect the nonlinear behaviour of modern electrical grids, affected by various factors such as seasonal variations, peak-hour demand fluctuations the increasing penetration of renewable energy sources, etc. To overcome these limitations, an adaptive hybrid method is proposed, combining the Multi Model Partitioning Filter (MMPF) with Nonlinear Autoregressive Exogenous (NARX) models and a Genetic Algorithm for Resource Allocation (GARA). The MMPF structure remains unchanged, implementing NARX submodels to detect the non-linear data characteristics. Additionally, the GARA optimizes the MMPF overall weights through an evolutionary, procedure. The new method is evaluated using real data from the Hellenic grid and compared against two established methods, MMPF–SVM and MMPF–GA. The results indicate that the proposed method achieves better forecasting accuracy and reduced computational burden, making it suitable for applications including autonomous or mission-critical energy networks.</jats:p>
        </jats:abstract>
        <publication_date media_type="print">
          <month>12</month>
          <day>31</day>
          <year>2025</year>
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          <month>12</month>
          <day>31</day>
          <year>2025</year>
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        <pages>
          <first_page>511</first_page>
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          <item_number item_number_type="article_number">41</item_number>
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          <doi>10.37394/232016.2025.20.41</doi>
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