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        <full_title>WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON SYSTEMS</full_title>
        <issn media_type="print">1109-2777</issn>
        <issn media_type="electronic">2224-2678</issn>
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      <journal_article>
        <titles>
          <title>Robust Real-Time Weightlifting Barbell Tracking in Diverse Scenarios: An Efficient Asymmetric Full-Search Algorithm based on Motion Vector Distribution</title>
        </titles>
        <contributors>
          <person_name sequence="first" contributor_role="author">
            <given_name>Jyong-An</given_name>
            <surname>Jhu</surname>
            <affiliations>
              <institution>
                <institution_name>Software Engineering Department, Nvidia Corporation, Taipei, TAIWAN (R.O.C.)</institution_name>
              </institution>
            </affiliations>
          </person_name>
          <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
            <given_name>Ching-Ting</given_name>
            <surname>Hsu</surname>
            <affiliations>
              <institution>
                <institution_name>Graduate Institute of Sports Equipment Technology, University of Taipei, Taipei, TAIWAN (R.O.C.)</institution_name>
              </institution>
            </affiliations>
          </person_name>
          <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
            <given_name>Jen-Shi</given_name>
            <surname>Chen</surname>
            <affiliations>
              <institution>
                <institution_name>Graduate Institute of Sports Equipment Technology, University of Taipei, Taipei, TAIWAN (R.O.C.)</institution_name>
              </institution>
            </affiliations>
          </person_name>
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        <jats:abstract xml:lang="en">
          <jats:p>An efficient algorithm for tracking weightlifting barbells in video sequences is presented in this paper. The objective is to rapidly and accurately extract the barbell’s trajectory from weightlifting competition footage to support training and performance analysis. To accomplish this, a motion vector distribution-based asymmetric full-search algorithm is employed to identify regions with the highest similarity, facilitating precise object localization. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm achieves accurate and stable barbell tracking in real time. This system provides athletes, coaches, and biomechanics researchers with an effective tool to analyze weightlifting performance efficiently and reliably.
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        </jats:abstract>
        <publication_date media_type="print">
          <month>01</month>
          <day>21</day>
          <year>2026</year>
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          <month>01</month>
          <day>21</day>
          <year>2026</year>
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        <pages>
          <first_page>81</first_page>
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          <item_number item_number_type="article_number">8</item_number>
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          <doi>10.37394/23202.2026.25.8</doi>
          <resource>https://wseas.com/journals/systems/2026/a165102-003(2026).pdf</resource>
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