WSEAS Transactions on Environment and Development
Print ISSN: 1790-5079, E-ISSN: 2224-3496
Volume 21, 2025
Urban Air Quality Monitoring System Enhanced by IoT for Comprehensive Deployment, Data Collection, and Environmental Impact Analysis
Authors: , , , , , , ,
Abstract: In this study, we discuss aspects of success in the implementation and sustainability of an EMS in air pollution monitoring, such as the utilization of Internet of Things technology, location choice, sensor installation, support structures, and the capacity for future addition. It therefore is designed to plot the temporal
changes of environmental factors such as contaminants and weather using synthetic data generation and assessments. This paper proves that air pollution is rather variable over the course of the defined time and highly depends on population density, industrial output, and green zone coverage. The paper deals with the quantitative and qualitative sensor deployment as well as sound engineering for data acquisition and transmitting; therefore the issues of scalability, modularity, and low cost are considered relevant to enhance more efficient and inexpensive sensing systems. In fact, data acquisition, as well as data communication and storage qualities, measurements of sensors, and analysis of their specifications such as their accuracy calibration, and coverage are also captured in the study. It complements and imposes the notion of sensitivity, accuracy, and requirement for maintenance during the organization’s information exchange, cloud storage and data dependability, and measures of data superiority. It therefore covers source identification of counter various polls through source apportionment and health effects of the resultant pollutants underlining the significance of effective antipollution measures. From policy and regulation impact analysis, a number of suggestions would need to be made regarding fairly balanced policy effort distribution between the policy and compliance, the effectiveness of the interventions, and the number of times the general public is to be made aware. These findings contribute to increasing the available knowledge on environmental monitoring activities and offer delicate recommendations for policymakers and other stakeholders regarding the improvement of the quality of the environment and the population’s health.
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Keywords: Environmental monitoring systems, Air quality, IoT technology, Data analysis, Pollution control, Public health
Pages: 374-402
DOI: 10.37394/232015.2025.21.33