WSEAS Transactions on Mathematics
Print ISSN: 1109-2769, E-ISSN: 2224-2880
Volume 24, 2025
Implicational Tautologies with One Variable and Its Negation in Fuzzy Logics
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Abstract: We continue the research on quantitative comparison of two fuzzy logics: the Łukasiewicz logic and
the Gödel-Dummett one. In 2020, we analytically computed the truth density and SAT density (with a specified
precision) for both of these (3-valued) logics, restricted to a single-variable implication-negation language. A
similar study was carried out for both of these logics restricted to an implicational language with two variables
in 2022. There occurred that asymptotically they are very close. In the current paper we are expanding our
investigation to 4-valued Łukasiewicz’s logic and Gödel-Dummett’s one, but in even simpler language consisting
of implication and two literals. We prove that asymptotically around 50% of formulas in such a language are
tautologies (in both cases of the Łukasiewicz logic and the Gödel-Dummett one).
Keywords:
fuzzy logics, Łukasiewicz logic, Gödel-Dummett logic, asymptotic density, generating functions, analytic combinatorics
Pages: 620-630
DOI: 10.37394/23206.2025.24.61