Abstract: This paper presents a smart power converter to enable an electric bicycle to be powered by a battery/super capacitor hybrid combination. A rear hub motor was retrofitted onto a normal geared bike powered by a lead acid battery pack. A super capacitor module was connected in parallel to the battery pack via a custom made arduino controller-based power converter which arbitrates power between the battery and super capacitor. The control method for the power converter was developed using a practical approach by using various inputs (battery/super capacitor current and voltage) and comparing the robustness of conventional control scheme. Also energy efficient components were used in designing the power converter to ensure maximum power transfer efficiency.
DOI: *As the DOI is a unique identifier, it is already available in the pdf version. **The DOI link will be activated in the first midst of January 2026.
WSEAS Transactions on Power Systems, ISSN / E-ISSN: 1790-5060 / 2224-350X, Volume 14, 2019, Art. #19
A.Bharathi Sankar, R.Seyezhai, "Super capacitor/Battery based Hybrid Powered Electric Bicycle," WSEAS Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 14, pp. 156-162, 2019, DOI:
A.Bharathi Sankar, R.Seyezhai. Super capacitor/Battery based Hybrid Powered Electric Bicycle.
WSEAS Transactions on Power Systems. 2019;14:156-162.